05 June 2005 - "The Chancellor
wants to get his hands on Unclaimed Assets to use them for charitable
purposes"
With the pensions sector in turmoil and over 65,000 victims
of pensions wind-ups facing uncertainty where better to look for
an easy solution than the estimated £15bn of Unclaimed Assets
in the UK financial sector.
In the financial sector there are a myriad of different assets
that have become either "Dormant" or "Inactive" and are estimated
to have a value in excess of £15bn. In March 2004 the estimated
amount unclaimed in National Savings & Investment Products alone
stood at £33.6m. In addition to the straightforward savings related
products there are considerable amounts of money in assets such
as Unclaimed Shares, Unclaimed Dividends, Dissentient Share Registers
and Pension Contributions.
The large-scale demutualisation activity in the late 1990's of
Building Societies such as Halifax, Alliance & Leicester, Northern
Rock, Bradford & Bingley and Woolwich created a new generation
of share ownership. However, not all potential shareholders claimed
their entitlement at the time and as a consequence there is somewhere
in the region of £500m in Unclaimed Shares & Dividends still waiting
to be claimed.
One major retailer recently identified that within their company
pension scheme there were 27,000 ex employees entitled to a refund
of contributions but whom they had lost contact with.
Legislation
At present there is nothing on the statute books that compels
organisations to take the moral high ground and actively try to
trace stakeholders and reunite them with their assets.
However, as has been seen in Canada, USA, Australia and more recently
Ireland new legislation has been introduced to transfer Unclaimed
Assets from companies to the state. It is therefore conceivable
that with the amounts involved and the dilemmas facing government
that UK legislation on this issue is not far away.
You only have to review Hansard to see the frequency with which
the issue of Unclaimed Assets is being debated. On the 22nd February
2005 the following extract highlights the mood of parliament:
"That is why we revert again to our policy on the use of unclaimed assets and the £15 billion of unclaimed assets reliably estimated
to exist in this country. Ireland began by simply taking the interest
on those unclaimed assets. Of course, we would require various
safeguards as part of our policy to ensure fairness. The Treasury
is already well advanced on that process, but for different reasons.
The Chancellor wants to get his hands on unclaimed assets to use
them for charitable purposes." This issue has been debated for
over 2 years now in the UK parliament but the frequency of debates
on the subject have increased and whilst the Chancellor has requested
a voluntary approach by the financial sector his patience will
no doubt run out and strict rules will be introduced if there
is not the desired response. When legislation was introduced in
Ireland a proactive campaign was undertaken to contact account
holders and half of them (15 million) confirmed they were aware
of the account and did not want the money to be moved.
Moral High / Low Ground
Whilst the BSA and BBA both run free services to assist stakeholders
in tracing accounts that are either inactive or dormant this requires
a conscious act on the part of the stakeholder. However, due to
the passage of time and the changing UK demographics several thousands
of accounts will be in the names of deceased customers and many
others who have moved house both at home and abroad.
In a recent press release one of the main agencies used by banks
and building societies claimed to have reunited stakeholders with
nearly £6m since 2000.This is in sharp contrast to the £20m reunited
with stakeholders over the last 12 months by The Shareholder Partnership.
Should it really be down to the individual to come forward or
is there more that could be done by the financial institutes in
the UK to proactively trace and reunite stakeholders with their
entitlements?
Clearly with the growing political pressure as a result of failing
pension schemes there will be an increased emphasis on the Chancellor
to find a way to access the £15bn to ease the burden. Consequently,
it is more advantageous for financial organisations; in particular,
to take a far more proactive approach in advance of any legally
imposed position.
This proactive approach is already being driven within the Unclaimed
Shares, Dividends and Dissentient Register arena, where on several
schemes up to 70% of "missing" stakeholders have been traced and
encouraged to claim their entitlement. Already millions of pounds
have been handed back to stakeholders or their beneficiaries.
In addition companies have seen a reduction in their Registrar
costs of administering their Share Register and several charities have benefited greatly from the donation option provided within these types of programmes.
Reactivate or Lose
In the last decade the banking and savings markets have become
increasingly competitive with aggressive interest rate strategies
and the introduction of new delivery channels. This has also impacted
heavily on customer loyalty resulting in literally millions of
"Dormant" or "Gone Away" accounts.
With the cost of attracting new customers increasing there has
to be a benefit to financial organisations to consider a proactive
tracing campaign aimed at reactivating these existing account
holders. By using specialist agencies to trace and reactivate
account holders there is the additional benefit that product cross
selling could once again make the relationship profitable for
all concerned.
As political pressure mounts there has to be a distinct advantage
to organisations to go on the offensive and limit the amount of
money taken for government use. In addition there are significant
brand reputation benefits to be gained from "doing the right thing"
as well as possibly helping charities where customers elect to
donate their investment.









